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Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Q460NC Steel Grade Spiral Steel Pipe
1、 Chemical composition
The chemical composition of Q460NC spiral steel pipe complies with GB/T 1591-2018 and GB/T 16270-2009 standards, and the main elements are as follows:
Carbon (C): ≤ 0.20% (low-carbon design optimized weldability);
Manganese (Mn): 1.00%~1.70% (core strengthening element, enhancing strength and toughness);
Silicon (Si): ≤ 0.60% (deoxidized and assisted strengthening);
Phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S): both ≤ 0.030% (strictly limit impurities and reduce cold/hot brittleness);
Niobium (Nb): 0.01%~0.05% (refine grain size, enhance strength);
Vanadium (V): 0.01%~0.20% (precipitation strengthening, enhancing fatigue resistance);
Titanium (Ti): 0.006%~0.05% (fixed nitrogen, improves toughness);
Chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu): ≤ 0.30%, ≤ 0.80%, ≤ 0.40% respectively (optimized corrosion resistance).
2、 Mechanical performance
Strength and plasticity (thickness dependent):
Yield strength (σ s):
Thickness ≤ 16mm: ≥ 460 MPa;
16~40mm:≥440 MPa;
40~63mm:≥420 MPa;
63~100mm:≥400 MPa;
Tensile strength (σ b): 540~720 MPa;
Elongation (δ 5): ≥ 17% (thickness ≤ 40mm) or ≥ 16% (thickness 40-150mm).
Low temperature impact toughness:
0 ℃ impact energy: ≥ 34 J (ensuring low temperature environment stability).
Special performance:
Z-direction performance: Z15/Z25/Z35 grades can be selected, with a cross-sectional shrinkage rate of ≥ 15%/25%/35% respectively (to prevent layered tearing);
Fatigue resistance: Stable performance under long-term alternating loads.
3、 Application Fields
Q460NC spiral steel pipe is suitable for high load and complex environmental scenarios:
Bridges and Buildings: Main beams of highways and railway bridges;
Engineering machinery: cranes, mining equipment load-bearing structures;
Energy and ships: oil storage tanks, key components of ship hulls;
Low temperature engineering: infrastructure in cold regions (-20 ℃).
(Note: Specific parameters may be adjusted due to thickness range, delivery status, and Z-direction performance level.)
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